Vinyl Ethers Application
Commercial interest has also focused on polymers derived from ethyl isobutyl octadecyl substituents in place of methyl.
Vinyl ethers application. Polyvinyl ethers are a class of organic polymers derived from vinyl ethers common monomers include methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether the polymer having the formula ch 2 ch or n r methyl ethyl. Vinyl ethers undergo radical initiated copolymerization in the presence of specific monomers such as maleates fumarates and acrylics. Essentially they comprise a base of polyester resin strengthened with epoxy molecules in the backbone of the molecular chain. Many different vinyl ethers are commercially available today.
Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed expired lifetime application number us147333a inventor robert l adelman. Vinyl ether hydroxy vinyl ethers prior art date 1950 03 02 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Teator and leibfarth report a general protocol to polymerize a variety of such vinyl ethers isotactically see the perspective by foster and o reilly. Furthermore they are highly attractive monomers for the synthesis of many polymers and copolymers.
It is used as a synthetic building block and a monomer. Vinyl ester resins are produced by the reaction esterification between an epoxy resin and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. Ethyl vinyl ether is an organic compound with the chemical formula ch 3 ch 2 och ch 2. Vinyl esters also use peroxides e g.
Vinyl ethers undergo homopolymerization via a cationic mechanism. Add an oxygen into the monomer though and that degree of uniformity becomes harder to enforce. Well optimized catalysts produce vast quantities of isotactic polypropylene in which the side chains all face the same way. Usage of calcium carbide for vinylation reaction is a rapidly expanding area with numerous research efforts to produce ves from alcohols thiols amines among many other examples 69 71 74.
They are increasingly used in radiation curing systems because of a lower toxicity profile than the commonly used acrylic monomers. 8 21 227 228 the mechanism for chain transfer is shown in scheme 9 for the case of α benzyloxystyrene 15 the driving force for fragmentation is provided by formation of a strong carbonyl double bond. Certain vinyl ethers obtained through the carbide route can be utilized as monomers in polymerization by cationic and free radical mechanisms. It is the simplest enol ether that is liquid at room temperature.
Vinyl ethers 1 x ch 2 a o can be very effective addition fragmentation chain transfer agents. 1930s based on the reppe reaction of acetylene with alcohols. The electron rich nature of vinyl ethers ch2 chor enables their versatile reactivity patterns with transition metal catalysts. From the portfolio of available vinyl ethers the higher boiling and the difunctional vinyl ethers are preferred in coatings applications.