Types Of Steel Roof Trusses Pdf
For many single storey buildings sloping roofs on trusses are common.
Types of steel roof trusses pdf. Column base usually a thick plate at the bottom of a column through which anchor bolts mechanically connect the column and transfer forces to the. The most common and economical truss found in constructions is the pratt truss. Buy levitra cross gabled roof go across saddleback roof is a style that contains 2 or even more saddleback roof ridges that converge at an angle many frequently vertical to each other. Column a structural element that usually carries its primary loads in compression or tension parallel its axis.
This particular truss is made out of wood most of the time but it can also be built out of a combination of steel and wood. Pratt truss with secondary members. Total load psf duration factor live load psf roof type 55 1 15 40 snow shingle 55 1 15 30 snow tile 47 30 snow 40 20 snow 1 25 20. Pratt trusses are basically of two types.
This type of truss is more commonly used for the roof of houses. Below are the common types of roof. In this type the members placed vertically are for compression whereas diagonal ones respond to the tension. This type of steel roof truss design example pdf is typically seen in structures with an extra intricate format as an example houses with an affixed garage.
4 code the code of standard practice for steel buildings and bridges as published by the american institute of steel construction. 3 0 configuration of trusses 3 1 pitched roof trusses most common types of roof trusses are pitched roof trusses wherein the top chord is provided with a slope in order to facilitate natural drainage of rainwater and clearance of dust snow accumulation. Components of a steel roof truss. As the name implies this roof appears flat in structure although it is always pitched at a wider angle to allow water runoff.
When a roof is to be provided for a building which does not have interior supports and the exterior walls are more than 12 m apart a roof truss will be a convenient arrangement to support the roof. Steel roof truss design example pdf cross gabled roof. Alpine truss designs are engineered to meet specific span configuration and load conditions. The shapes and spans shown here represent only a fraction of the millions of designs produced by alpine engineers.
This truss is ideal to use in buildings that have a span of around 20 to 100 meter.